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JCHS Harvard University: COMPARING THE COSTS OF MANUFACTURED AND SITE-BUILT HOUSING

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Across the US, homeownership is becoming increasingly inaccessible for low- and moderate-income households. While land costs are a driving force in this trend, construction costs carry some of the blame as well. However, “Comparison of the Costs of Manufactured and Site-Built Housing,” a new paper I co-authored with Chris Herbert and James Shen finds that manufactured housing offers a potential solution to rising construction costs, with a significant cost advantage over site-built homes. Given this cost advantage, we suggest that housing advocates and policymakers take steps to promote more widespread adoption of manufactured housing as...

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Our thoughts on this story:

The most important revelation of this article is that Harvard University is now researching the “trailer” industry. Sadly, this article is not up to Ivy-League standards. I’m sorry, but if CrossMod (the new mobile home/modular concept) is only 27% cheaper than stick built, it’s never going to sell. Most people have a stigma against mobile homes that is far bigger than just 27%. If CrossMod was maybe 50% less, it might have a chance, but I’m still not even convinced then. 

The U.S. Sun: I lived in a dream tiny home for $280 a month for 9 years – but new laws saw me suddenly evicted & almost left homeless

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A TINY home dweller has narrowly avoided homelessness after she was evicted from the property where she had lived for nine years.

Back in 2017, Yvonne Perrigo and her retired mother were living at the Skyview Trailer Park in Missoula, Montana, when the landlord left a note saying they needed to leave within six months.

There were plans to raze the park and build a new affordable apartment complex.

That's when Perrigo had to begin the painstaking and financially taxing process of moving her mobile home to another trailer park, the Missoulian reported.

"It was one of the roughest times I’ve ever had," she told the outlet.

"We were seriously...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Here’s where I get confused on articles like this. She says she has a full-time job with the same company for the past 17 years. Her only obligation is a $280 per month lot rent. Yet she says “I live paycheck to paycheck”. So even if it took you 17 years to work up to minimum wage, you’d earn at least $20,000 per year. $280 per month represents 17% of your income. I’m sorry but I just don’t buy it.

The Colorado Sun: Tiny homes starting to be a big-deal solution for people priced out of Colorado’s housing market

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LONGMONT — The popular tiny home movement is growing bigger in Colorado thanks to a new law aimed at allowing factory-built homes of about 400 square feet or less to become permanent fixtures in neighborhoods and in one case, to be used as an emerging therapy to get homeless military veterans back on their feet.

Advocates say House Bill 1242 , which went into effect July 1, will spur more purchases since it sets building standards for the scaled-down structures. The new rules also allow cities and counties to create legal pathways to let people live in tiny homes for a lifetime as opposed to just 180 days, advocates say. 

“Before this...

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Our thoughts on this story:

OK, I called this a few years ago. Yes, tiny homes will one day be allowed in all parks nationwide because, just like Uber, it’s what people want even if it’s not technically legal. If they could repeal prohibition, they can certainly open the doors to tiny homes over time.

Crozet Gazette: Crozet Mobile Home Community Expansion Plan Advances

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The Albemarle County Planning Commission recommended approval of a Special Use Permit request for the new owner of the renamed Crozet Mobile Home Community (MHC) at the commission’s June 27 meeting. The mobile home park on Park Road just east of Crozet Park has existed in that location continuously for over 40 years, predating most of the development around it. The 15-acre community currently hosts 73 manufactured homes, and the parcel’s new owners—who acquired the MHC in 2022 for $4 million—would like to add 14 more units to the site.

County senior planner Kevin McCollum explained that because the mobile home park was established before...

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Our thoughts on this story:

How can you justify spending $2 million just for the sidewalks on a 14-lot expansion? That’s over $100,000 per lot just for the sidewalk cost the city is demanding. I’m afraid on lost on this concept. 

Marin Independent Journal: Dick Spotswood: Numbers conflict on profitability of Novato mobile home park

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Novato is home to 415 senior citizens who have just learned they’re in danger of losing their homes.

All are residents of Marin Valley Mobile Country Club immediately adjacent to Hamilton. This is affordable housing. Rent for each pad is about $650 per month including utilities. The 315 units are not-very-mobile house trailers, single- or double-wide manufactured homes owned by individual residents.

About 41% of the residents of the well-maintained facility qualify for affordable housing. The reality is that the majority of the remainder chose MVMCC because their retirement savings coupled with Social Security places them in the bottom...

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Our thoughts on this story:

And here’s something really rare: another story of a park being torn down to make way for new development. Yet the residents are trying to intervene claiming that the $650 per month they are currently paying is profit enough for the owner. Unfortunately, that’s not how the free market works. The owner of the mobile home park will weigh the numbers on owning the park vs. selling the land. If the residents wanted to improve their odds, they should go to the property owner right now and say “how much would we have to pay in lot rent to keep this as a park” and maybe they would have a shot at negotiating a solution. Having some woke journalist try to publicly shame the property owner only tilts the scales in favor of redevelopment.

12 News: 'We don’t have a place to go': Phoenix mobile home owners agree not to file evictions against 150 residents, for now

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PHOENIX — About 150 residents won’t be evicted from Weldon Court Mobile Home Park, which was scheduled to officially close on Friday.

The property owners “agreed to file no eviction actions against residents" still living at the property, the Community Legal Services attorneys told 12News late Tuesday.

“Between now and July 15, we hope to reach a final settlement,” a message sent out to tenants and provided to 12News by the organization read. “We continue to negotiate with the owners for additional  relocation assistance.”

The 50 families that remain living in their mobile homes had until June 30 to move out, after getting a...

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Our thoughts on this story:

And here’s another story of a park being torn down for redevelopment. One of the residents in the article admonishes “we don’t have a place to go” – which means they can’t find anything as affordable. The moral is that residents should embrace higher rents because without them they are homeless. Would an extra $150 per month in lot rent have saved the day? We’ll never know. Nobody ever wants to accept this reality until the eviction notices go out.

Union-Sun & Journal: Mobile home park changeover coming in Wrights Corners

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NEWFANE — A new residential development is in the works to replace a longtime mobile home park in Wrights Corners.

The development, Wrights Country Cottages, will consist of 19 stick built homes replacing almost all of the existing mobile homes at 6520 Ridge Road.

The stick built rental homes will be single-story, permanent structures sized between 700 and 800 square feet, according to property owner Bart Adams. He estimated the project cost is about $1.3 million.

The stick built houses are “basically about the same size as the mobile homes that were there,” Adams said.

The development will primarily house tenants over the age of 55.

“I...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Yet another article about a mobile home park being torn down to be redeveloped into a new use. This time it’s going to be 19 stick-built dwellings. Once again, you have to ask yourself what the lot rent would have had to be raised to in order for this property to remain a mobile home park. Pretty tragic if it was only $200 more per month. Another reminder that without higher lot rents all parks end up being built into a more profitable use: you can’t mix the narratives of low rents and status quo usage.

The Palm Beach post: The site of former Suni Sands mobile home park in Jupiter

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A town board denied a developer a permit to dig on the former site of Suni Sands mobile home park after a Native American mound was found on the property

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Our thoughts on this story:

What a crazy country we live in. A developer pays a fortune for an old mobile home park to tear down and build a new expensive project and now they are not allowed to dig on it because native American items were found on the site. So the developer now appears to own Florida’s most expensive grassy field. I guess the moral is that there are few things riskier than building from scratch – much safer to simply buy existing properties and fix them up. 

The Philadelphia Inquirer: Manufactured-home communities aren’t just in rural Pa. Owners on rented land are often unprotected

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Mobile homes and similar single-family dwellings that are built elsewhere and placed on rented land have long been a low-cost option for aspiring homeowners across Pennsylvania.

Manufactured-housing communities are disproportionately in rural areas, but they’re not exclusive to small rural pockets. In Pennsylvania, a slight majority are in urban areas, particularly in suburbs outside midsize and large cities, according to the first statewide analysis of these communities, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Trends in lot vacancy suggest that demand for these homes is strongest “on the outskirts of larger urban areas,...

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Our thoughts on this story:

This paragraph sums up the perspective this journalist has on how to fix affordable housing:

For policymakers who want to preserve low-cost home ownership, “there’s a lot of opportunities for policy innovation that will really improve the lives of a lot of vulnerable homeowners,” she said. The Philadelphia Fed is planning further research about manufactured-housing communities, including their vulnerability to climate-related risks such as flooding and excessive heat, and residents’ access to infrastructure.

The bad news is that absolutely none of these issues is of any importance except to academics trying to sell a research paper. In fact, all of these concepts will simply resort in higher priced mobile homes and more parks closing down to escape this woke nonsense.

ABC15 Arizona: Weldon Court residents given more time to move out of Phoenix mobile home park

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PHOENIX — More time.

That’s what mobile home residents at Weldon Court will have, after being initially told they had to move out of the area by June 30, 2023.

This mobile home park is located near 16th Street and Indian School Road.

June 30 marks the anniversary of a three-month extension and while residents do not have to move out Friday, they will still eventually have to.

Community Legal Services (CLS), the nonprofit law firm representing residents there, tells ABC15 it's confident it will reach a settlement with the property owners.

CLS hopes the settlement will grant residents more time and money.

In the meantime, Hector Diaz...

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Our thoughts on this story:

More parks being torn down to make way for better uses. Do you see a trend here?

Billings Gazette: Move it or lose it: Billings mobile home owners pushed out of their park

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fter an accident at the Stillwater Mine in 1988 left Bert Stephenson with a disability that barred his return to work, he started volunteering, helping the homeless and others in his community.

Now, at 63, the longtime Billings resident fears he’ll soon be homeless himself.

After 26 years of living quietly in his Heights mobile home park, Stephenson and 15 of his neighbors have been served with eviction notices.

The trailer park’s owner sold the property earlier this year. The new landlord wants to move in mobile homes he owns, so residents have until September to get out.

Stephenson and his neighbors own their homes, but rent...

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Our thoughts on this story:

OK, look at the photos in this article. You can see exactly why the landlord is evicting these tenants. It’s not about a battle between tenants and landlords. It’s not because of the evils of capitalism. It has nothing to do with the fact that mobile homes are hard to move. The simple reason – as evidenced by each and every photo – is that these homes look atrocious and the new owners of the park are trying to clean up its aesthetics. Nothing more.

Hartford Courant: A CT debate: Rent cap or no rent cap? Tenants and landlords disagree.

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Through her search for a new apartment, one question on rental applications seemed to jump off the page at Debbi Halsted: Have you been evicted?

The answer was no — at least not yet.

But over the past few weeks, she had been worried her answer would change if she couldn’t pay her rent. Her Clinton landlord wanted to raise the payment from $650 a month to $1,250, more than a 90% increase. Halsted is on a fixed income and knew she couldn’t afford that rent. Even if she opted not to pay any other bill, her monthly income is just $1,119, which would leave her $131 short.

“There’s nothing right now that I see that I can afford. So what do you...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Regarding limiting a landlord’s ability to set rents using a free-market system, this Republican offers the reality check that needs to be said:

“It’s just simply not workable, because who is  going to invest in the state of Connecticut, to build more housing or make housing available when there is going to be a limit to the amount of money they’re going to make?,” said Housing Committee ranking member Rep. Tony Scott, R-Monroe.

Fortunately, the bill failed because others agreed that it was a really, really stupid idea.

The Center Square: Delaware lawmakers seek to cap mobile home rents

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House Republicans objected to , arguing that the state shouldn't be setting mandates on manufactured home community owners that could push them out of business, further reducing Delaware’s affordable housing stock.

The First State Manufactured Housing Association, representing mobile home park operators, also expressed concerns about the changes one year after setting the other requirements for the industry. 

But Democrats argued that the changes were needed to offset the "unintended consequences" of the 2022 law indexing rent increases to inflation. 

"The residents of manufactured home communities are some of the most...

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Our thoughts on this story:

At least the Republicans in Delaware got it right: “House Republicans objected to the proposal, arguing that the state shouldn't be setting mandates on manufactured home community owners that could push them out of business, further reducing Delaware’s affordable housing stock." However the rent control bill passed since Delaware is majority democratic in political construction. So goodbye Delaware mobile home parks – as the first five articles this week illustrate, without higher lot rents parks get torn down for more profitable uses. A 5% cap on increases – which is less than the current rate of inflation – is like signing a death warrant for Delaware affordable housing.

Connecticut Public Radio: Sen. Blumenthal proposes law to protect mobile home residents

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A new federal law proposed by three U.S. senators, including Connecticut Democrat Richard Blumenthal, aims to protect mobile home owners. The law would curtail extreme rent increases and other predatory operator tactics.

In recent years, mobile home communities across the country continue the shift from locally owned and operated to hedge fund management.

Dave Delohery, president of the CT Mobile Homeowners Alliance, has lived in mobile homes for about a decade.

Delohery is a resident of the former Jensen mobile home community in Southington. It was purchased in 2019 by Sun Communities, the nation’s second largest manufactured home...

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Our thoughts on this story:

The good news is that this bill was shot down when the votes were counted. The bad news is that people elect bureaucrats this stupid.

Superior Telegram: Douglas County struggles to give land away

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SUPERIOR — Douglas County was willing to give land away and found no takers.

Now officials are going to try it again.

The county's Land and Development Committee on Tuesday, June 27, directed the County Clerk’s Office to advertise parcels that once housed the north and south Country Acres trailer parks for sale again.

No bids were received after the property was advertised in June.

County Board Chairman Mark Liebaert said he anticipated receiving three bids on the property, which was valued at $33,600 during the last assessment in Parkland in 2013. Tuesday, he was worried the lack of bids would leave Douglas County to bear the cleanup...

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Our thoughts on this story:

More parks being torn down to make way for better uses. Parks are starting to resemble the 1870s buffalo population.

Vail Daily: Grants may be available for Eagle County’s rural areas to get broadband internet service

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It looks like the mobile home park at Dotsero will have broadband internet service in the near future.

During a Monday presentation to the Eagle County Board of Commissioners, Scott Lingle, the county’s director of innovation and technology, briefed the board about efforts to bring better service to the county’s rural areas.

A recent request for proposals was sent to internet service providers. Three bids came back. The least expensive bid came from Vero Broadband. The total project is expected to cost about $380,000, which includes both the mobile home park and the Two Rivers neighborhood. Eagle County will pay 75% of that amount, but...

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Our thoughts on this story:

While broadband is not the most important utility to work on, these type of grants and projects are a great way to help residents and keep mobile home parks from being redeveloped. There have been other articles recently in which water and sewer were also upgraded under these types of arrangements and I am obviously all for it.

The Fresno Bee: Fresno trailer park residents pleaded for city’s help. Now they fear becoming homeless

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Two years ago, residents of a north Fresno trailer park placed their hopes in local leaders to help them out of a bad situation.

Local leaders, namely the Fresno City Council and a Fresno Superior Court judge, only made things worse.

Today, roughly half as many people live in the former Trails End Mobile Home Park compared to before government “help” arrived. More than a dozen were evicted by new predatory landlords scheming to turn a quick profit off their plight. Those who remain also face eviction in less than a year, but not before being threatened with rent hikes and all sorts of unpleasantries in the meantime.

How did this happen?...

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Our thoughts on this story:

There are two lessons learned from this article:

  1. The residents should have paid their rent, not complained about increases, followed the rules, and Trails End might still be an ongoing mobile home park. Instead, the residents refused to pay or follow the rules, fought the owners every step of the way, and the fate of the park was sealed. The new owner made $2.4 million selling the land, but they might have hung in there and simply raised the rents if the residents had accepted the fact that the property owner held all the cards.
  2. Once again, the words “I’m from the government and I’m here to help” proved to be the scariest phrase in the English language. Just ask the residents of Trails End.

The Salt Lake Tribune: They own the house, but not the land under it. How this model is making homeownership attainable.

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This story is part of The Salt Lake Tribune’s ongoing commitment to identify solutions to Utah’s biggest challenges through the work of the Innovation Lab.

Kari Taylor Schreck’s home, which she shares with her husband Jay, is filled with various shades of blues — from a deep navy to a bright turquoise. Paintings of desert landscapes with endless horizons line the walls. It is bright and cool and outside each window there’s a view of the red rock that millions of tourists travel to the town each year to see.

The Moab home is not only a quiet and lovely refuge from the desert heat, but part of a growing archipelago of affordable dwellings...

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Our thoughts on this story:

So I’m reading this article about putting 300 new homes on 41 acres of leased land (basically mobile home park density) and the writer is raving about how not owning the land makes the homes more affordable (just like a mobile home park) and then it hits me that when the city of Moab does the exact same thing a mobile home park owner does it suddenly is sheer genius and not “evil” any longer. Pretty hypocritical, right?

Marin Independent Journal: Novato resident offers city $30M for mobile home park

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As Novato grapples with budget deficits, a resident has offered to pay $30 million to purchase a city-owned mobile home park that city staff say could pose future financial problems.

The City Council is set to meet in closed session on Tuesday to discuss the proposal by Dean Moser to purchase the Marin Valley Mobile Country Club at 100 Marin Valley Drive. Moser is the founder of HCA Property Management Inc. in Novato and said the company owns 17 mobile home parks on the West Coast.

Moser made his pitch at the City Council’s budget hearing on June 13, when city officials discussed how to cover a projected $1.3 million budget deficit and...

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Our thoughts on this story:

“The report states the park “operates at a substantial deficit, has ongoing deferred maintenance, and presents increasing administrative and financial burdens on the city… The mobile home park’s expenses have exceeded revenues by a total of $3.6 million during the past four years. Without more revenue, the city projects the park’s reserve funds will be depleted within the next five years.”

That $3.6 million loss is simply the revenue less expenses, not including any debt payment on the property.

This is a park owned by the City of Novato itself. Someone offered the city $30 million for this deferred maintenance mess (which any idiot would take) and yet the city is holding out because of concerns that the new owner might raise the rent.

So if the park revenue does not even cover the expenses – and raising the rent is “evil” – then how will this park even exist 5 years from now? Clearly it won’t. In this case, it’s probably just the city finding an easy way out of having a mobile home park in their boundary, but it’s a further demonstration that all mobile home park lot rents need to go up – way up – for old parks to stay in business. 

The Real Deal: Ram proposes 400-unit mixed-use project on mobile home park site near North Miami

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Ram Realty Advisors wants to develop a 400-unit multifamily mixed-use project on the site of a mobile home park near North Miami.

Palm Beach Gardens-based Ram Realty, through an affiliate, has the Biscayne Breeze Mobile Home Park site at 11380 Biscayne Boulevard, and adjacent properties at 11320 and 11340 Biscayne Boulevard, under contract for an undisclosed price, according to an application filed to Miami-Dade County last week. The 7-acre property also is home to Blue Runner Seafood restaurant, Summer Day Garden Nursery and The Body strip club. 

The proposal is for an eight-story residential project, with 50 units of the 400 designated...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Let’s do the math. 58 lots x $745 per month lot rent = $518,520 total annual revenue as a mobile home park vs. 400 x $2,000 per month rent = $9,600,000 total annual revenue as an apartment complex. How high would the lot rent have had to be to make the mobile home park option attractive enough not to file an application to demolish it? If you calculate the cost of building the 8-story building for the apartments, maybe $1,500 lot rent per month would have worked. But, of course, the park owner would have been publicly criticized for a rent increase that big so they never even bothered to consider it. So instead of paying $1,500 per month for their existing dwelling, the residents will end up paying $2,000 per month for an apartment smaller than their mobile home. 

Energy.gov: Biden-Harris Administration Invests $25 Million to Expand Weatherization Assistance Program and Cut Costs for More Americans

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WASHINGTON, D.C.—As part of President Biden’s Investing in America agenda, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced that applications are open for the $25 million Enhancement & Innovation (E&I) competitive grant program that aims to accelerate the clean energy transition through demonstration projects. These projects will not only support low-income homes by making them more comfortable and safer, but they are also an opportunity to explore new weatherization techniques and technology and showcase best practices that could possibly be emulated and adopted more widely among other weatherization projects. 

The E&I grant program...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Put your checkbook away and save the $25 million, Joe Biden. We’ve already studied how to make old mobile homes more energy efficient using a thermal gun and some common sense (kind of like the scene in Ford vs. Ferrari where the old-time car driver fixes the aerodynamics of the GT40 using a ball of yarn and scotch tape). Here’s what you do to improve the energy efficiency of an old mobile home: 1) install new weatherstripping on both front and back doors 2) new caulk around all windows 3) use thermal switch plate covers on all exterior walls and 4) put plastic sheeting or thermal drapes over all windows. Case closed and now you can donate that $25 million to a more important study on how to properly winterize a tortoise or improve the quality of life for crickets.

City of Portsmouth New Hampshire: CITY OF PORTSMOUTH CELEBRATES COMPLETION OF AFFORDABLE HOME AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT

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The City of Portsmouth and New Hampshire Community Loan Fund held a ribbon cutting Tuesday, June 20 on a project including five new affordable homes and significant site and infrastructure improvements at Woodbury Cooperative, a resident-owned manufactured-home park near downtown Portsmouth.  

The initiative to finance and support infrastructure improvements including water, sewer and paving upgrades was undertaken by the City’s Community Development Block Grant Program staff in conjunction with the New Hampshire Community Loan Fund. The ribbon-cutting marked the completion of five years of effort to ensure that residents of Woodbury...

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Our thoughts on this story:

Ouch. $160,000 for a one-bedroom mobile home? I think maybe somebody at the non-profit in charge of this project should have maybe gone to the Louisville home show or talked to just about any park owner because … you got screwed.

The Colorado Sun: Modular housing community near Telluride that may become a Colorado model welcomes its first residents after months of delays

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NORWOOD — Just after Thanksgiving, Pedro and Maria Jorge were ready to move. 

The Telluride workers from Guatemala were living in a relative’s tiny apartment, crammed into a single bedroom with their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter and an infant. They quietly came home to the third-floor unit when it was dark and left early, hoping to avoid scrutiny that might land their uncle in trouble. The kids could not play outside. 

Jorge had recently lost his restaurant job and the house that came with it. He landed another restaurant job quickly. As did Maria. But housing was elusive. 

After several months wedged into a single bedroom, the...

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Our thoughts on this story:

The future of new housing in America has many attributes found in this article – which is all about thinking outside the box. However, I have to believe you can build small houses for less than $350,000. I know they do it with 3-D printing in Europe and I wonder why we’re still using old-fashioned carpentry in an article on the housing of the future.

Boulder City Review: Tiny homes coming to Boulder City?

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The Planning Commission is slated to consider changes to zoning in Boulder City that would allow for “tiny homes” (typically less than 400 square feet in size) to co-exist with mobile homes.

From the beginning of its history, Boulder City has been a place where home sizes were mostly on the smaller end of the scale compared to housing in other places. A typical home built for a dam worker in the 1930s was based on the “shotgun shacks” common in the South and could reportedly be put up by two carpenters in just 12 hours. As more permanent housing began to take shape in the 1940s, typical home sizes were between 800 and 1,000 square feet....

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Our thoughts on this story:

It’s only a matter of time before more cities revolt against the requirements that keep tiny homes out of mobile home parks. It’s a good thing for everyone involved – kind of like when they allowed Uber to replace taxi cabs.

The U.S. Sun: We were evicted from our tiny home village designed for seniors – I’m ‘baffled’ by the way we were forced out

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DOZENS of residents of a mobile home park designed for seniors in Nevada have been evicted from their village, leaving many scrambling to find a new home. 

The Pair-A-Dice Mobile Home Park in North Las Vegas officially closed down earlier this month. 

Approximately 88 units were occupied in the park, according to Clark County data obtained by local Fox affiliate KVVU.

Following the notice that the village would be shutting down, the county contacted approximately 60 of the tenants and assisted them with relocation. 

However, many were left to find a new home on their own. 

“I was baffled. I mean, and then they don’t help people,” resident...

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Our thoughts on this story:

So you’re thinking it’s another article about a mobile home park being torn down to make way for apartments, right? Well, you’re wrong … it’s a shopping center this time.