Skip to main content

Mobile Home Park News Briefing

FOX13 Salt Lake City: Mobile home park manager who feeds community honored with dream team surprise

Preview:

DAVIS COUNTY, Utah — Pat Blake is the manager of two mobile home parks in Davis County, whose selfless and kind-hearted nature knows no bounds.

“She doesn't buy herself clothing. She rather take that money and help people here.” said Pat’s daughter and Dream Team nominator, Anita York.

She regularly arranges for a Bountiful Food Pantry bus to visit each park twice a month, providing tenants with all the groceries they could ever need.

She also uses money from her own pocket to help children with school supplies and holiday gifts.

“Because that's what we're here for is to help other people. They need help. And that's what I'm here for,"...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Very nice article that is well written. If only giant non-profits could learn from people like this.

The Times Record: Harpswell state rep. introduces bill to support weatherizing manufactured homes

Preview:

Rep. Cheryl Golek, D-Harpswell, presented L.D. 815, “An Act to Provide Energy Efficiency Program Outreach and Assistance to Manufactured Housing Residents,” before the Legislature’s Labor and Housing Committee on Tuesday.

The bill would require Efficiency Maine and the Maine State Housing Authority to develop an education program and conduct outreach to residents of manufactured housing to increase the awareness of the energy efficiency programs available to residents. Additionally, the proposal would establish a program to provide financial assistance to qualifying individuals to purchase and install high-efficiency heat pump systems and...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This is a great idea and we have been trying to educate our own residents on cheap ways to make a big impact on energy efficiency – things as simple as weatherstripping doors and installing thermal switch plates. If you look at the net impact of programs like this as far as dollars saved by residents as well as the number of those helped, this is exactly what states need to be working on instead of spending millions in grants for a few tenant groups to buy their parks.

Forbes: 3D-Printed, Factory-Built Homes Coming To A Community Near You

Preview:

California-based 3D-printing construction tech company Mighty Buildings says it’s on a new and ambitious growth trajectory. From Hawaii to Saudi Arabia, it plans to build communities of sustainable, net-zero, 3D-printed houses fabricated in microfactories that can be spun up virtually anywhere in a matter of months.

“The scale economics of our microfactories makes it feasible to build anywhere,” says Scott Gebicke, Mighty Buildings’ CEO. “This microfactory approach is one of the main reasons I joined the company because the scalability is really impressive.”

Gebicke has been at the helm of Mighty Buildings for just three months, following...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This is like watching the advent of the big screen TV. The technology blows you away, but doesn’t take root until the price goes down 80% and becomes a mass-market product. These 3-D printed houses look much better than any mobile home ever will, but the price is only 20% less than a regular house. That’s not nearly enough to get people to embrace a new technology. Once this gets down to 50% off or so, then things might happen. But you still have to navigate a permit process that won’t allow these in a mobile home park without a HUD seal, or a subdivision without meeting the UBC. But it's going to happen some day (although it may be 10 or 20 years out).

Washington Post: Even small tornadoes can toss mobile homes. What about a massive one?

Preview:

ROLLING FORK, Miss. — Carolyn Washington was watching the news in her trailer Friday when a cousin called with a warning that wasn’t on TV: A tornado was about to touch down.

She raced up the street to Chuck’s Dairy Bar and sprinted to the bathroom, screaming, “Tornado!”

When the winds calmed down, she looked up: The restaurant’s roof was gone, and the tail end of a pickup truck was hanging over her head. Her home, where she normally shelters during tornado warnings, was on top of a nearby carwash.

“If I had been in there, I wouldn’t be talking to you,” she told a reporter.

Unlike her, other mobile home residents in this town of...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This article states that “there are steps that mobile home communities can take to better withstand storms. Researchers recommend having concrete foundations, anchor bolts and hurricane ties to secure structures, and adding tornado shelters or safe rooms.” Nobody can argue with the fact that mobile homes have a lower survival rate than brick houses when a 170 mph tornado comes through, but let’s get realistic here. These suggestions cost about $10,000 each per home. Who is going to pay for that? The tenants? It’s their home and that bill will fall on them. Mandate these type of items (like the government is already discussing on mobile home energy efficiency) and you will end up with more homeless people.

Multi-Housing News: How Havenpark Is Enhancing the MHC Resident Experience

Preview:

The manufactured housing sector has gained prominence in the past few years due to its resiliency and stability, particularly when economic conditions deteriorate and demand for affordable housing reaches new highs. While it is true that the sector is still experiencing decades-old stigma, some owners and operators are stubbornly determined to show that well-managed manufactured homes can be a palpable solution to the nationwide affordable housing crisis.

“We are in a unique position to contribute to the national conversation about the benefits offered by manufactured homes, including their affordability, contributions to increasing the...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Havenpark is a great owner/operator and this is a great article that more politicians need to read.

Denver 7 ABC: Colorado Democrats unveil a massive housing policy bill that would significantly rewrite land use policies

Preview:

DENVER — A broad coalition of lawmakers, cities, counties, climate advocates and even the business community came together on the west steps of the Colorado State Capitol on Wednesday to unveil a massive bill that’s aimed at addressing the housing crisis in the state.

Senate Bill 23-213 is 105-pages long and is the result of many months of work and 125 meetings with stakeholders around the state.

“Housing and the cost of housing and high cost of living Colorado is an issue that we know we need to take action to do something about for the state,” Gov. Jared Polis said during a news conference Wednesday.

Last year, Colorado lawmakers passed...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Have you ever been to Houston, Texas? Houston didn’t have zoning until recent times. The concept was that zoning was evil and you should build anything anywhere you want. There are topless bars next door to mansions and gas stations next to churches. Everyone hates it. And now Colorado wants to follow in Houston’s foot steps?

At least this person gets it: “I think they're going to hear very overwhelmingly, that this is a massive overreach by the state, and one that's completely unnecessary and a terrible precedent. You know, if the state can start legislating away, you know, local authority to ensure livability of neighborhoods and communities... where does it stop?”

The Ellsworth American: The affordable housing mirage

Preview:

In all of the hand-wringing over the lack of “affordable housing” in not only Hancock County, but the state of Maine and the nation as a whole, there is never any discussion of why housing costs have increased so dramatically and become increasingly unaffordable for large segments of society.

It starts with dirt.

Land prices have sharply escalated as our population continues to expand. Yet, to turn the first spade, or backhoe, of dirt for any housing construction we must understand how the basic costs have magnified.

First you need a permit, and more often than not, lots of permits. They cost money (and time) for you, or your...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Best article of the week. A must read.

The Weather Channel: Deaths In South Amplify Extreme Danger Of Manufactured Homes During Severe Weather

Preview:

Severe storms in the South that killed at least 21 people in Mississippi and Alabama highlight the dangers of being inside a mobile home or manufactured home during severe weather.

Many of the dozens of homes destroyed in the storms were manufactured. In the hardest-hit community of Rolling Fork, Mississippi, 24% of housing units in the county are manufactured homes according to the Census Bureau.

In fact, of the 104 tornado fatalities in 2021, 23 were in manufactured homes, according to NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center. In 2020, 39 of the 76 tornado deaths that year were in manufactured homes. Through Nov. 30 of this year, more than half...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

The author loses me immediately when he states:

“As the income gap between the very wealthy and the very poor grows, even more people are exposed to the effects of natural disasters, he says. What we’ve learned is that when you think about disasters, they’re really societal at heart (and) people don’t like to hear that.”

So now we’re going to claim that those who are killed in tornados are the victims of class warfare.

I’m not sure if the writer of this article has any clue on science, but 1) no structure can withstand a 170 mph wind and 2) the southeast does not get more tornados because wealthy people arranged it that way.

In a society that is obsessed with everyone being a victim, I guess this is another shot at victimhood. I’m sure I’ll see late night TV ads offering to sue Mother Nature as soon as Camp Lejeune gets worn out.

KBPS: Some residents at Vista mobile home park still unable to return

Preview:

Denise Dougi had to leave all her worldly possessions behind apart from a few essentials when disaster struck at Green Valley Mobile Home Park last Thursday morning.

“It was my sanctuary,” she said. “Nobody lives there but me. I’m really sad not to be able to go into my house with my things.”

Flooding caused a sinkhole behind Dougi’s home, resulting in 17 residents being ordered to evacuate by emergency crews.

Since then, Dougi has been staying with her mother. She has no idea when, or if, she’ll be able to return.

“I’ve just decorated my living room," Dougi said. “I’ve been there three years and I finally felt comfortable enough to start...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This is one of those cases where local officials need to step in and help these people. There’s no way that anybody can predict a sinkhole and nobody did anything wrong. However, I’m sure that insurance does not cover this in any way and there’s no way these residents can live in a hotel for the months or years needed before California approves them to go back inside their homes (if they are ever let in again). If the state can allocate $100,000 per household just to move a mobile home (see the articles from prior weeks) you would think they could write a couple checks to help these people out.

AXIOS Phoenix: Phoenix provides funding but won't stop mobile home park demolition

Preview:

The Phoenix City Council voted Wednesday to spend $2.5 million to assist residents of three mobile home parks in finding new housing but stopped short of supporting a controversial zoning move that might have allowed residents to stay.

  • The parks are scheduled to close in the next two months to be redeveloped. Residents will be evicted if they don't move willingly.

State of play: The council's decision came after more than four hours of emotional testimony from park residents facing possible eviction.

  • Children who missed school to attend the meeting, seniors who lived in the parks for decades and parents afraid their families will be...
Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Well written article that tells the facts without political spinning. Essentially, the tenants wanted the city council to block their park from being redeveloped and the “city legal staff told the council the zoning change would violate a state law that protects private property owners.”

Spectrum News 1: City Council demands answers from mobile home park management

Preview:

MOUNT WASHINGTON, Ky. — The residents of the Live Oaks Mobile Home park and Spectrum News 1 are finally hearing from the management company about multiple rent hikes.

Spectrum News 1 began investigating resident claims in January and hasn’t been able to speak with management. The company wouldn’t return our calls, so the Mount Washington city council asked them to watch our stories and respond.

Heather Thacker spoke before the city council on Monday, March 27. Thacker works for Lasso Capital, the New York City-based private investment company that owns Live Oaks.

She was at the meeting because Live Oaks wants a nearby property to be...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

You know you have a problem with elected officials when they take their talking points from a news channel. Next they will be posing with the TV anchor while wearing promotional T-shirts and receiving free key chains.

AXIOS Phoenix: Phoenix wants to protect mobile home park residents from eviction

Preview:

Three Phoenix mobile home parks are expected to close in the next two months to be redeveloped into pricier housing projects, impacting more than 120 families.

State of play: Some Phoenix council members are trying to force park owners to keep them open, but they're likely to hit several political and legal hurdles.

Why it matters: Mobile homes are among few affordable housing options left in metro Phoenix. Despite their name, they are very difficult to relocate, meaning residents are often left without housing when parks close.

What's happening: Earlier this month, at a meeting to discuss how to help residents at risk of eviction, a...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Unblievable -- an actually fair and balanced article that looks at the issue from both sides. I recommend reading this one.

The Ledger: Habitat for Humanity supports rare renovation project for Lakeland veteran's mobile home

Preview:

LAKELAND — A few days before St. Patrick’s Day, a swarm of green-clad volunteers busily dug, sawed and drilled outside a mobile home in a rural patch of the Kathleen area. Posts went into the ground, preparing for a front deck and wheelchair ramp to be installed at the front of the structure.

Though it didn’t reflect the expected image, the activity was part of a Habitat for Humanity project. The Lakeland chapter of the international nonprofit is providing both materials and muscle to help the owner, Sunil Persaud, with a complete renovation of the decades-old manufactured home.

It is just the second time that Lakeland Habitat for...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This is a great article and this is exactly what Habitat for Humanity should be doing instead of building $200,000 modular homes (as described in an earlier mention above). For that same money, they could rebuild 10 to 20 existing homes and help many more people for the same cost.

Warren County Record: Belaire trailer park taken over by new owner

Preview:

Property investor Josh Scronce told Truesdale city leaders last week that he followed through with his purchase of the Belaire Mobile Home Park in February, and is taking immediate action to restore the run-down neighborhood.

Scronce first announced in January that his business, Signature Investment Group, was planning to purchase the mobile home park.

Since closing on the sale Feb. 17, the first course of action has been to become familiar with residents and assess the condition of various mobile homes that need to either be renovated or removed, Scronce said.

“I’ve met about 75 percent of the people, and so far, so good,” Scronce told...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Best article of the week. It gives credit where credit is due, and focuses on the benefits to the majority of residents and not the gripes of the few that hate positive change.

Independent Record: Helena’s most affordable starter homes

Preview:

Look through budget-friendly homes for first home buyers and flippers 2 Bedroom Home in Helena - $49,900

Looking for something affordable? Talk about pride of ownership. This home is 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with over 924 sq feet and new carpet throughout. In an established court. A perfect first home or an investors dream. Can be moved. Owner occupied. Buyer/occupants must be approved by park management. Call Luke/ Sassion Den Herder at 406-459-5180 or your real estate professional.

1 Bedroom Home in Helena - $47,500

Cozy, clean, fully remodeled one bedroom trailer with washer & dryer, office/den and new shed in...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Refreshing to see a journalist not grab the low-hanging fruit and title this “mobile homes” instead of “starter homes”.

Greensboro: Greensboro ponders community land trust to encourage affordable housing

Preview:

GREENSBORO — City officials are considering a new way to keep housing affordable: creating a community land trust.

While the concept of community land trusts (CLT) has been around for 50 years, it would be a first for Greensboro.

CLTs are nonprofits that buy or build housing, retail or offices using public or private money. Those structures are then sold to a low-income buyer who qualifies for a mortgage. However, the CLT retains ownership of the land, holding it in trust with a 99-year lease to the buyer.

As part of the agreement to buy the structure, the buyer agrees to sell it at an affordable price.

Buyers would be...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

I’m kind of lost on how this is any different than the city simply co-signing on a traditional mortgage. But the bigger question is “who is going to pay for this?” Most cities, states (and the U.S. government ) are completely broke and can’t possibly actually afford to do any of these initiatives, which cost in the millions of dollars. So who is actually writing the checks on programs like this?

Richmond Biz Sense: Powhatan Habitat chapter places first modular home

Preview:

To provide its latest home for a family in need, an area housing nonprofit took a different approach that it believes is the first of its kind among its regional peers.

Habitat for Humanity–Powhatan recently provided a mother and son with its first modular home, marking what Executive Director Susan Winiecki described as a new approach for Habitat affiliates in the region to provide lower-income families with housing.

Also known as prefabricated or factory-built homes, modular homes are a type of manufactured home that are mostly built in sections off-site and then delivered and assembled. The home is placed on a foundation using a crane,...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

A $200,000 house is NOT affordable housing. Not even close. And a 1,200 sq. ft. house for $200,000 is NOT reason for celebration. Good thing that non-profits like Habitat for Humanity are staffed with people with zero business skills so they can celebrate wasting money at this level. You could have bought a standard 1,200 sq. ft. mobile home for $70,000 installed – and that’s almost 70% less. So you could have installed three homes for the price of one. Crazy.

ABC 10 NEWS San Diego: Senior mobile home community in Oceanside could see rent spike

Preview:

OCEANSIDE, Calif. (KGTV) — Rent could be going up again for seniors that live inside the Laguna Vista Mobile Home Park, a senior community, but the seniors say they can't quite keep up, especially on a fixed income.

This mobile home is all Frank Kazerski knows.

"I've lived here since 2009," said Kazerski.

He doesn't know what could be next if his rent is increased again.

"The rent portion is $631. The rest is for trash, sewer, water bill," he said.

Every July, the residents expect an increase of some sort to account for inflation but the owner of the park filed an application to have rent raisedeven more.

"I can't be making these extra...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Give me a break. The park increased rents just $27 per month and people are saying that they can’t buy food, medicine or the necessities of life because of that increase. This park is in California. A hamburger costs $10 at McDonalds there. When will people acknowledge that some states are incredibly expensive to live in (like California) and are not appropriate for those on limited incomes, who should instead move to states that are more affordable? I can already tell you when we will see this park in the news again: when they tear it down to make room for a better use that does not have pushback like this on a $27 per month price increase. This article is ridiculous.

Community Impact: 170-acre Rockrose Ranch brings modern manufactured home community to Willis

Preview:

Rockrose Ranch at Lake Conroe, a 700-home community, will celebrate its grand opening March 25 in Willis, developer Inspire Communities announced in a March 16 news release.

The community spans 170 acres at 11848 Calvary Road, just west of I-45, and features a gated active adult village as well as a section of homes open to all ages, according to the release. Rockrose Ranch has prices starting in the $110,000s to $220,000s and floor plans ranging from two to three bedrooms, two bathrooms, front porches and open-concept living areas.

According to its website, Inspire Communities claims to provide affordable, modern manufactured homes for...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

This is NOT a “manufactured home community” – at least when you read this announcement “Rockrose Ranch has prices starting in the $110,000s to $220,000s”. In last week’s articles a developer called his mobile home park a “cottage community” so that it had no negative stigma. This owner needs to come up with a different name, too, because it’s not fair to call this concept basically a “mobile home park” as it has absolutely nothing to do with that concept other than residents paying lot rent as opposed to owning the land.

ABC 20 News Channel: Local mobile home park residents raise concerns over new lease

Preview:

MAHOMET, Ill. (WCCU) — Kodiak Property Management bought Candlewood Estates in Mahomet back in September, and according to residents they've had a number of issues since then. Many residents still don't have their new leases despite asking for them continually, and those who do have their leases say they see a number of issues and concerns.

"In the new lease, some people have released the new lease in the community, and it states that the lot rent has been $525 for five years?" Jaelyn Survance asked her husband.

"2018, yes five years, which is not true,” said Tate Survance.

Jaelyn and Tate are former residents of Candlewood Estates, and...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

The successful mobile home park of the future has rents that make the park capable of investing in infrastructure and giving sufficient profit not to redevelop into a better use and mitigates liability by banning trampolines and any item that causes significant risk of personal injury. New owners are bringing old parks back to life nationwide and that’s just the way it’s going to be from here on out. Those residents that want to live in an environment with no rules and ridiculously low rents will need to gather together at the old dirt-road park down the street until it gets hit by the wrecking ball.

Advance Local Alabama: RV park or mobile home park? Baldwin County asks the AG to weigh in

Preview:

Can recreational vehicles and mobile homes mix?

That’s the question at issue in a Baldwin County land use debate that’s gone to Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall’s desk.

Last week, the Baldwin County Commission authorized a request for an opinion from the attorney general’s office on whether the county can legally prohibit RV park sites in a mobile home park, a rule in its subdivision regulations.

The question comes down to whether the rule is a matter of zoning or a matter of health and safety.

According to the request sent to the AG’s office, an unnamed owner of a mobile home park wanted to add RV sites to his park, which is...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Can recreational vehicles and mobile homes mix?

That’s the question at issue in a Baldwin County land use debate that’s gone to Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall’s desk.

Last week, the Baldwin County Commission authorized a request for an opinion from the attorney general’s office on whether the county can legally prohibit RV park sites in a mobile home park, a rule in its subdivision regulations.

The question comes down to whether the rule is a matter of zoning or a matter of health and safety.

According to the request sent to the AG’s office, an unnamed owner of a mobile home park wanted to add RV sites to his park, which is forbidden by Baldwin County’s subdivision regulations.

Cal Matters: Mobile home parks offer refuge from California’s housing squeeze. Who’s watching them?

Preview:

Bobby Riley moved to Stockton Park Village to live out his days in peace.

In 2018, the 87-year-old retired construction worker tucked his used camper trailer into the farthest lot of the horseshoe-shaped mobile home court off a tree-lined street in the outskirts of Stockton. The community’s handyman, Buzz, helped him build a porch and a patio to ground his trailer and enclosed it with a white wooden fence. He set up a swingset on the grassy common area across the way for when his granddaughter, Brooke, came to visit.

But the little piece of heaven he sought soon became a living hell.

Park owners Howard and Anne Fairbanks appear to have...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Around 40 out of 4,500 mobile home parks in CA fail their inspection by the state. That’s less than 1%. But using just the example of this one property, the journalist demands that they ramp up the park inspection intensity in CA, which will result in more park owners simply throwing in the towel and putting their property up for sale as a land development opportunity. The better story was  completely missed by the reporter when he wrote regarding a state review of mobile home park permits:

The report goes on to say that “many mobile home park owners are financially unable to rehabilitate their parks.” 

You are not going to be able to maintain the affordable housing supply in California by forcing park owners out of business. Instead, the state should consider coming up with grants to help park owners who are financially strapped to re-build aging, failing infrastructure. What if the owner of this park had received a grant to fix the failing sewer system and make basic upgrades and then all of the folks in the story would not be displaced. It’s a whole lot cheaper to fix old infrastructure than to try to find alternative housing for people living in failing mobile home parks.

The Press Democrat: Sonoma County Home and Garden Show presents good designs in a small package

Preview:

indsay and Eric Wood bought and flipped a few houses in their day. Still, they didn’t have a home of their own. But in 2017, after years of being subject to the rising whims of the rental market in Marin County, they said, “enough.”

The pair decided their best path to homeownership was to shrink their footprint and go tiny.

They found a contractor to build them a tiny home, a compact and efficiently designed residence on wheels that would have all the comforts they needed but not a square inch of wasted space.

“We had spent a total of $100,000 in rent in seven years. That pretty much could have paid for a tiny home,” Lindsay said.

Lindsay...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

A 380 square foot house for $125,000 is something that would only work in California. And that does not even include the land. As a Midwesterner, this blows my mind.

CBS 6 News Richmond WTVR: Thousands approved to help 'worst living conditions' in Richmond. Why hasn't it been spent?

Preview:

RICHMOND, Va. -- Catarino Salvez Galvez and his family have lived in a mobile home park on Richmond's Southside for six years.

The home he owns currently is falling apart.

The floor has sunken in, the roof caved, and it has cracked in multiple places.

The windows do not close, keeping it cold during the winter and swelteringly hot during the summer months.

His 11-year-old daughter has been sick because of the conditions, he said.

"I don't feel good sharing it, I don't want to share the conditions I'm living in," Galvez said.

It's a reality for many of his neighbors who own trailers in his neighborhood but cannot afford to fix them.

"It's...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

It’s a consistent theme of bureaucrats in the U.S. to offer great-sounding programs that never actually get funded (particularly when they need attention before an election). While we applaud the concept of giving $8,000 to individual mobile home owners to make necessary repairs – and then having them pay it back in regular monthly installments – talking about it doesn’t do any good. It’s a shame that park owners are not held to the same standard, promising to pay their property taxes and then, if they don’t, having no consequences or accountability.

CBS8: Vista mobile home park evacuated due to nearby sinkhole and flooding

Preview:

VISTA, California — Flooding of unknown origin forced the evacuation of a dozen mobile homes at Green Valley Mobile Home Park in Vista on Thursday morning.

Denise Dougi said she woke up and discovered her home had shifted.

"I woke up this morning and heard running water; there was no reason for me to hear running water. I went outside; I noticed things were not right. I noticed my stairway had moved; there’s no reason my stairway should’ve moved," she said.

"I went down my stairs. My concrete driveway has buckled up; it has trapped my car," said Dougi.

She said she also noticed her front door wouldn't open. She called 911.

"There’s...

Read More

Our thoughts on this story:

Frank Rolfe

Between fires, flooding, landslides, homelessness, crime, taxes – and now even sinkholes – you would think that there is a conspiracy to turn California back into agricultural land as residents flee. Will there one day be avocado orchards again where Bel Air used to stand?